What is Zen?

In response to the above question, Nan-ch'uan (748-834 AD) replied that Zen is a special transmission outside the scriptures, not dependant on writing, pointing directly to the human heart and the realization of one's own true nature. Nan-ch'uan attributed these words to Bodhidarma who tradition says brought Zen from India to China around 520 AD and indeed Zen traces its lineage by direct transmission in an unbroken line from the present day back to the historical Buddha himself.

Zen is thus an ancient way, handed down to us from teacher to student over many centuries, of cultivating awareness of reality, of grappling with the question of life and death, and of actualizing the harmony between ultimate reality and the world of daily life. Meditation is the cornerstone on which Zen is built. The word Zen is a transliteration of the Sanskrit word dhyana, meaning concentration or meditation. Zen meditation or zazen offers a way of experiencing the fundamental nature of the universe directly for oneself. In fact, the practice of zazen itself is direct expression of one's own true nature. Zen is also a school of Buddhism, but rather than adopting some special attitude toward the Buddha, Zen students seek what the Buddha sought, and take his quest for enlightenment as an example to follow.

About The Teacher

Pat Hawk Roshi is the Guiding Teacher of the Zen Desert Sangha. Hawk Roshi has been leading Zen retreats or sesshin in Tucson since 1989. He has lived in Tucson since 1998 and resides at Picture Rocks Retreat. Hawk Roshi has been a Catholic priest since 1969 and is also a teacher of Christian contemplative practice. He is a student and dharma heir of Robert Aitken Roshi and received dharma transmission from Aitken Roshi in 1989 at Koko An Zendo in Honolulu, Hawaii.

About Zen Practice

"Our practice is there to enable us to have the eyes to see, and the ears to hear, in the new moment. Once we have had a taste of this we may also experience the necessity of doing it. It is a natural demand in the depths of our soul....Sit in the best posture you can manage. Put your attention on your breath. When your attention is captured by something else, let go. Look, listen. All is there. All is within you. All grace has been given. Have faith. What we call present is already past." --Pat Hawk Roshi

From Taking the Path of Zen:
"Zazen is a matter of just doing it. However, even for the advanced student, work on the meditation cushion is always being refined. It is like learning to drive a car, you become better and better with experience....But even with just a month of practice, a few minutes each day, you will be able to focus more clearly on your work or study and to give yourself more freely to conversation and recreation....In zazen periods we devote ourselves wholly. In this place of rest, we are not caught up in the kaleidoscope of thoughts, colors, and forms as they appear; we do not react out of a self-centered position. We are free to apply our humanity appropriately in the context of the moment according to the needs of people, animals, and things about us. Thus you may see that enlightenment and love are not two things." --Robert Aitken Roshi

From Total Liberation:
"The ultimate goal of Zen is nothing more, and nothing less, than becoming truly what one is: truly human, whole, at peace, at one with everything, yet emptied of everything. Such an ultimate goal is not outside the reach of anyone; the kingdom of God is at hand, in our midst. He who hath eyes to see, let him see....But to be able to see requires that total change of heart, metanoia, that total emptying of self that makes for its true fullness. Zen Master Dogen's famous line on the Way of the Enlightened points to this very experience: 'To attain the Way of the Enlightened is to attain one's True Self. To attain one's True self is to forget oneself. To forget oneself is to realize one's unity with the whole universe.'" --Ruben L. F. Habito Roshi


Suggested Reading List for Beginners

Robert Aitken, Taking the Path of Zen; Ruben L. F. Habito, Total Liberation; Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginners Mind.